Nkumuntu wizewe wa NK Steel Plate, Ndumva ko guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukata ari ngombwa kugirango twongere imikorere nubwiza bwibyuma mubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, nzareba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukata bubereye icyuma cya NK, nkagaragaza ibyiza byabo, aho bagarukira, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa -.
1. Gukata Oxygene
Gukata Oxygene, bizwi kandi nka oxy - gukata lisansi, ni bumwe mu buryo gakondo kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu guca ibyuma. Ikora mu gushyushya ibyuma ubushyuhe bwayo hamwe na ogisijeni - ya lisansi ya lisansi (ubusanzwe acetylene, propane, cyangwa gaze gasanzwe) hanyuma ikazana umuvuduko mwinshi - umuvuduko wa ogisijeni mwiza. Umwuka wa ogisijeni ukora hamwe nicyuma gishyushye, bigatuma uhinduka okiside kandi ugahuha, bigatera guca.
Ibyiza
- Igiciro - cyiza: Ibikoresho byo guca ogisijeni birahendutse ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo guca. Imyuka ya lisansi ikoreshwa nayo iraboneka byoroshye kandi bihendutse, bigatuma bije - ihitamo ryinshuti kubikorwa binini byo kugabanya -.
- Birakwiriye kubisahani: Ubu buryo burashobora guca neza mubyuma bya NK byibyuma, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ubunini bugera kuri santimetero nyinshi. Ifite akamaro cyane mubikorwa nko kubaka ubwato no gukora imashini ziremereye, aho usanga ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane.
- Ubwiza bwiza: Iyo bikozwe neza, gukata ogisijeni birashobora gutanga umusaruro ugereranije ugereranije no kugoreka gake. Ibi nibyingenzi mubisabwa aho gukata bigomba gusudwa cyangwa gutunganywa nyuma.
Imipaka
- Kugarukira ku byuma bya fer: Gukata Oxygene bikwiranye cyane cyane nicyuma cya fer nka NK Steel Plate kuko ishingiye kubikorwa bya okiside. Non - ibyuma bya ferrous ntabwo bihindura okiside muburyo bumwe, ubwo buryo rero ntabwo bukoreshwa kuri bo.
- Shyushya zone - zone yibasiwe: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - uburyo bwo gukata ogisijeni butera ubushyuhe bugaragara - zone yibasiwe (HAZ) ikikije inkombe. Ibi birashobora gutera impinduka muri microstructure yibikoresho, birashobora kugabanya imiterere yubukanishi muri HAZ.
- Buhoro buhoro: Kubisahani byoroshye, gukata ogisijeni birashobora gutinda ugereranije nubundi buryo, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro mwinshi -.
Koresha Byiza - Imanza
Gukata Oxygene nibyiza mugukata ibyuma bya NK byibyuma mubisabwa aho ikiguzi gihangayikishije cyane kandi ubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe ntabwo ari ikintu gikomeye. Ingero zirimo guhimba ibice binini byubatswe kubiraro, inyubako, nibikoresho byinganda. Urashobora kubona ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye nibikorwa bijyanye20240711glycs1.
2. Gukata plasma
Gukata plasma nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukata bukoresha - umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze ya gaze ioni (plasma) gushonga no guhanagura icyuma. Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi uremwa hagati ya electrode hamwe nakazi, kandi gaze (ubusanzwe umwuka, azote, cyangwa ogisijeni) ioni na arc, ikora indege ya plasma ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane.
Ibyiza
- Umuvuduko mwinshi: Gukata plasma birashobora guca muri plaque ya NK ibyuma byihuse kuruta gukata ogisijeni, cyane cyane kubisahani byoroshye. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kurwego rwo hejuru - umusaruro wibidukikije aho umuvuduko uri muri essence.
- Guhindagurika: Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibyuma byinshi, harimo ferrous na - ferrous ferrous. Ibi bituma ihinduka cyane ugereranije no gukata ogisijeni, kuko ishobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma nibindi byuma mumahugurwa amwe.
- Ubugari bwa kerf: Gukata plasma bitanga kerf igereranije (ubugari bwikata), igabanya imyanda. Ibi nibyiza mubikorwa aho kubungabunga ibikoresho ari ngombwa, nko mugukora ibice byuzuye.
Imipaka
- Igiciro cyo hejuru cyibikoresho: Ishoramari ryambere ryibikoresho byo guca plasma muri rusange birenze ibyo bikoresho byo guca ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, ibikoreshwa bikoreshwa mugukata plasma, nka electrode na nozzles, bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe, byiyongera kubiciro byo gukora.
- Plasma arc urusaku numwotsi: Gahunda yo guca plasma itanga urusaku rwinshi numwotsi. Guhumeka bihagije hamwe n urusaku - ingamba zo kugabanya zigomba gushyirwaho kugirango umutekano ukore neza.
- Ubwiza bwuruhande: Mugihe gukata plasma bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza - gukata neza, inkombe irashobora kugira ubuso buke ugereranije nubundi buryo bumwe na bumwe, cyane cyane iyo ukata amasahani yuzuye.
Koresha Byiza - Imanza
Gukata plasma nibyiza - bikwiranye no guca icyuma cya NK cyuma cyoroshye cyane - cyerekana umusaruro mwinshi, nko mu nganda z’imodoka n’ikoranabuhanga. Nuburyo bwiza bwo guca ibyuma bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye - ibidukikije bikora. Kubindi byinshi muri - ubumenyi bwimbitse kubyerekeye gukata plasma, urashobora kwerekezaTach Nike 20240808.
3. Gukata Laser
Gukata lazeri ni uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukata bukoresha urumuri rwa lazeri rwibanze gushonga, guhumeka, cyangwa gutwika ibyuma. Imirasire ya laser ikorwa nisoko ya laser kandi ikerekeza kumurongo wakazi binyuze murukurikirane rwindorerwamo.
Ibyiza
- Ibisobanuro birambuye: Gukata lazeri bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugera kubyihanganirana cyane. Ibi bituma bikwiranye no guca imiterere igoye nibisobanuro byiza muri NK Steel Plates, ningirakamaro mu nganda nko mu kirere no gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
- Ubushyuhe buke - zone yibasiwe: Urumuri rwibanze rwa laser rutanga ubushyuhe buto cyane - zone yibasiwe, bigabanya ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mubisabwa aho ubunyangamugayo bwibintu bikikije inkombe bigomba gukomeza.
- Umuvuduko wo guca vuba kubisahani: Kubikoresho byoroshye bya NK, gukata lazeri birashobora kwihuta cyane, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi mubikorwa byinshi.
Imipaka
- Igiciro kinini: Ibikoresho byo gukata lazeri bihenze kugura no kubungabunga. Igiciro cyamasoko ya laser, kimwe na optique hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, birashobora kuba inzitizi ikomeye kubakora inganda nto -.
- Ubushobozi buke: Gukata lazeri birakwiriye cyane kubisahani byoroshye. Mugihe ubunini bwisahani bwiyongera, umuvuduko wo gukata uragabanuka cyane, kandi ubwiza bwikata nabwo bushobora kugira ingaruka.
- Ibikoresho byerekana: Gukata lazeri birashobora guhura nibibazo mugihe ukata ibyuma byerekana cyane, kuko urumuri rwa laser rushobora kugaragara inyuma, bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho.
Koresha Byiza - Imanza
Gukata lazeri nibyo byatoranijwe kubisabwa bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi birambuye, nko mu gukora imitako, ibice byuzuye, nibintu byo gushushanya. Irakoreshwa kandi mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki ninganda zo mu kirere mu guca ibyuma bito. Urashobora kubona byinshi kubyerekeranye na tekinoroji yo gukata ya laser kuri34343fdgdgfdg Fdsgsdfgsfgd Dfgsdgfsdg.
4. Gukata Amazi
Gukata Waterjet nuburyo butari - uburyo bwo guca amashyuza bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi - umuvuduko wamazi uvanze nuduce duto duto two guca icyuma. Amazi ya waterjet akorwa mukanda amazi kurwego rwo hejuru cyane no kuyihata binyuze mumutwe muto.
Ibyiza
- Nta bushyuhe - zone yibasiwe: Kubera ko gukata amazi ari inzira - yubushyuhe, nta bushyuhe zone - bwibasiwe nuruhande rwaciwe. Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho byubukorikori bitagihinduka, nibyingenzi mubikorwa aho ubunyangamugayo bwibintu ari ngombwa.
- Ubushobozi bwo guca ibintu byinshi: Gukata Waterjet birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibintu hafi ya byose, harimo icyuma cya NK, hamwe nibikoresho bitari - nkibyuma, ceramic, na plastike. Ibi bituma uburyo bwo gukata butandukanye.
- Nta kugoreka: Hasi - imbaraga zo gukata amazi yajet bigabanya kugoreka ibihangano, kabone niyo byakata amasahani manini cyangwa yoroheje. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kuri porogaramu aho uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye ari ngombwa.
Imipaka
- Buhoro buhoro: Gukata Waterjet muri rusange bitinda kurenza ubundi buryo, cyane cyane iyo ukata ibikoresho byimbitse. Ibi birashobora guhindura umusaruro murwego rwo hejuru - umusaruro wibidukikije.
- Amazi menshi no gukoresha nabi: Inzira isaba amazi menshi nibikoresho byangiza, bishobora kongera ikiguzi cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, kujugunya neza amazi yakoreshejwe kandi yangiza amazi arakenewe kugirango yubahirize amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
- Ibikoresho bigoye: Ibikoresho byo gukata Waterjet biragoye kandi bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango bikore neza. Ibice byo hejuru - bigomba gukurikiranwa no gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango birinde kunanirwa.
Koresha Byiza - Imanza
Gukata Waterjet birakwiriye gukoreshwa aho ubushyuhe - zone zanduye no kugoreka bigomba kwirindwa, nko kugabanya ubushyuhe - ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa ibice bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa. Nuburyo bwiza bwo guca ibikoresho bitandukanye murwego rumwe rwo gukora.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo uburyo bwo guca icyuma cya NK Ibyuma biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubunini bwisahani, ibisabwa gukata neza, ingano yumusaruro, ningengo yimari. Nkumuntu utanga icyuma cya NK, ndashobora kuguha inama zumwuga kuburyo bukwiye bwo gukata kubisabwa byihariye. Niba ushishikajwe no kugura icyuma cya NK cyangwa ukeneye amakuru menshi yerekeye uburyo bwo guca, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango tuganire ku buryo burambuye no kuganira ku masoko.
Reba
- Igitabo cya ASM Igitabo cya 6: Gusudira, Gukata, no Kugurisha. ASM Mpuzamahanga.
- Gukata Igitabo Cyikoranabuhanga. Inganda
