Octyl phenol nikintu kama cyabonye inzira mubice bitandukanye byibidukikije. Nkumuntu utanga octyl phenol, mfite inyungu zimbitse - zicaye mugusobanukirwa aho iyi miti ishobora kugaragara mubidukikije. Ubu bumenyi ntabwo budufasha gusa mugucunga ibicuruzwa ahubwo tunakemura ibibazo by ibidukikije bifitanye isano nayo.
Inkomoko y'inganda
Kimwe mu bibanza byambere aho octyl phenol ishobora kuboneka ni mubikorwa byinganda. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora surfactants, aribintu bigabanya ubukana bwubuso hagati yamazi abiri cyangwa hagati yamazi nigikomeye. Surfactants ningirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, nko mubikorwa byo kumesa, gusiga amarangi, hamwe nudusimba.
Mu nganda zo kumesa, octyl phenol ethoxylates, ikomoka kuri octyl phenol, ikoreshwa kenshi kubera ibintu byiza byogusukura. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kurekurwa mubidukikije mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, binyuze mumazi yanduye. Kurugero, inganda zitanga ibikoresho byo kumesa zishobora kurekura imyanda irimo ibimenyetso bya octyl fenol mumazi yegeranye.
Inganda zo gusiga irangi nizindi soko ikomeye. Octyl phenol irashobora kuboneka mugushushanya amarangi4-testdfgsdfg. Ifasha mugutezimbere no kuringaniza irangi, kwemeza kurangiza neza. Mugihe cyo gukora ayo marangi, fenol nkeya ya octyl irashobora guhungira mukirere cyangwa igakaraba n'amazi akoreshwa mubikoresho byoza. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho kuboneka mubutaka n'amazi bikikije ibikoresho byo gukora amarangi.
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Octyl phenol irashobora kandi kuboneka mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi. Ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, nka shampo, koza umubiri, hamwe namavuta yo kwisiga, birashobora kuba birimo octyl phenol ethoxylates nka emulisiferi cyangwa stabilisateur. Ibicuruzwa byashizweho kugirango amavuta n'amazi bitandukana, bitanga imiterere ihamye. Iyo abaguzi bakoresha ibyo bicuruzwa, ibice bya octyl fenol birashobora gukaraba kumugezi bikarangirira mubihingwa bitunganya amazi mabi.
Imyenda ni akandi gace octyl phenol ishobora kugaragara. Mugihe cyo kurangiza imyenda, imiti imwe nimwe irimo octyl fenol ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imyenda, nkamazi - kwanga no kwihuta kwamabara. Nkigisubizo, imyenda nibindi bicuruzwa byimyenda birashobora kurekura bike bya octyl fenol mugihe, cyane cyane iyo byogejwe.
Gutwara Ibidukikije
Iyo octyl phenol imaze kurekurwa mubidukikije, irashobora gutwarwa munzira zitandukanye. Mu mibiri y’amazi, irashobora gutwarwa hepfo yumugezi ninzuzi. Irashobora kandi gutatanwa mumigezi yinyanja, igera kure - ahantu kure. Octyl phenol ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubona amazi ariko irashobora adsorb kubice byahagaritswe. Ibi bice birashobora noneho gutura munsi yumubiri wamazi, bikusanyiriza mubutaka mugihe runaka.
Mu kirere, octyl fenol irashobora gutwarwa nkumwuka cyangwa igahuzwa nibintu bito. Irashobora gutwarwa n umuyaga ahantu harehare, ikwirakwiza aho iherereye mu turere dutandukanye. Ubu burebure burebure - itwara intera ituma bishoboka ko octyl fenol igera ahantu kure yinkomoko yambere.
Ibinyabuzima bisanzwe
Octyl phenol yagaragaye mubinyabuzima bisanzwe. Mu bidukikije byo mu mazi, birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku binyabuzima byo mu mazi. Amafi, inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima, na algae zose zishobora kwibasirwa ningaruka zuburozi za octyl phenol. Irashobora kubangamira sisitemu ya endocrine yibi binyabuzima, bikabangamira imikurire yabo isanzwe, iterambere, niyororoka. Kurugero, mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwamafi, guhura na octyl fenol bifitanye isano niterambere ridasanzwe ryimyororokere no kugabanya uburumbuke.
Muri urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo ku isi, octyl phenol irashobora kwinjizwa n'ibimera binyuze mu butaka. Irashobora kwirundanyiriza mu ngingo z’ibimera, kandi iyo ibimera bimara ibyo bimera, imiti irashobora kwinjira murwego rwibiryo. Iyi bioaccumulation irashobora gutuma habaho ubukana bwinshi bwa octyl phenol murwego rwo hejuru - inyamaswa zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bikaba byangiza ibidukikije byose.
Ibimera byo gutunganya amazi mabi
Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi bigira uruhare runini mugucunga ahari octyl phenol mubidukikije. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bikureho umwanda w’amazi yo mu ngo n’inganda mbere yuko asubizwa mu bidukikije. Ariko, octyl phenol irashobora kugorana kuyikuraho burundu.
Bimwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi, nko gutunganya umwanda, birashobora gukuraho igice kinini cya octyl fenol. Microorganismes mumashanyarazi ikora irashobora gusenya ibice murwego runaka. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo abayigizemo uruhare barimo intungamubiri nyinshi za octyl fenol, igice cyacyo gishobora kuguma mu myanda yatunganijwe. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho octyl fenol mu kwakira amazi.
Imyanda
Imyanda ni iyindi soko ya octyl phenol mubidukikije. Ibicuruzwa birimo octyl fenol, nkibicuruzwa byajugunywe hamwe n’imyanda yo mu nganda, akenshi byoherezwa mu myanda. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora kumeneka, kandi octyl fenol irashobora gusohoka mubutaka hamwe namazi yubutaka. Amazi, ari yo mazi ava mu myanda, ashobora kuba arimo octyl fenol hamwe n’ibindi bihumanya. Niba bidacunzwe neza, iyi miyoboro irashobora kwanduza amasoko yubutaka hamwe nubutaka.
Gukurikirana no kugenzura
Urebye ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ubuzima ziterwa na octyl fenol, harakenewe cyane kugenzura uko ihari mubidukikije. Guverinoma n’ibigo byita ku bidukikije ku isi bishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze n’irekurwa rya octyl phenol. Aya mabwiriza akunze gushyiraho imipaka yibanda kuri octyl fenol mu gusohora inganda, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibitangazamakuru byangiza ibidukikije.
Hashyizweho kandi gahunda yo gukurikirana urwego rwa octyl fenol mu mazi, mu butaka, no mu kirere. Izi gahunda zifasha mugusuzuma imikorere yingamba zogukora no kumenya aho hakenewe ibindi bikorwa.
Uruhare rwacu nkumutanga
Nkumuntu utanga octyl phenol, twiyemeje kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bikoreshwa muburyo bushinzwe kandi butangiza ibidukikije. Dukorana cyane nabakiriya bacu kugirango tubahe amakuru kubijyanye no gufata neza no gukoresha octyl phenol. Dushyigikiye kandi ubushakashatsi nimbaraga ziterambere kugirango tubone ubundi buryo burambye bwa octyl phenol.
Twumva akamaro ko kurengera ibidukikije kandi duhora dushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka zidukikije kubikorwa byacu. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zihamye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango hagabanuke irekurwa rya octyl fenol mugihe cyo gukora no gutwara.
Menyesha amasoko
Niba ushishikajwe no kugura - nziza ya octyl fenol kugirango ukenere inganda cyangwa ubucuruzi, turagutumiye kutwandikira kugirango tuganire kubindi biganiro. Turashobora kuguha amakuru arambuye yibicuruzwa, ibiciro, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga. Itsinda ryinzobere ryacu ryiteguye kugufasha mugushakira igisubizo cyiza ibisabwa byihariye.
Reba
- Schwarzenbach, RP, Gschwend, PM, & Imboden, DM (2003). Ibidukikije bya chimie. Wiley - Ubumenyi.
- OECD. (2004). Kugaragaza Amakuru Yamakuru Yashyizweho kuri 4 - tert - Octylphenol. Ishirahamwe ryubukungu Co - imikorere niterambere.
- EPA yo muri Amerika. (2012). Isuzuma Ryanyuma Risuzuma rya 4 - tert - Octylphenol. Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.
