Nkibintu byingenzi bya elastike ya sisitemu yo gufunga gari ya moshi, clips mpuzamahanga ya gari ya moshi ya elastike isanzwe igizwe nibice bine byingenzi: ibikoresho, imikorere, ibizamini, nibisabwa. Urwego rusange rugaragaza imiterere y "amahame yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ayobora inzira, amahame y’akarere atanga ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe n’ibipimo by’igihugu bihuza n’ibihe bitandukanye." Igikorwa cyabo cyibanze ni uguhuza igishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro, kugerageza, no gukoresha clips ya elastike, kwemeza guhinduranya, umutekano, no kuramba mubihugu bitandukanye ndetse numurongo wa gari ya moshi, bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye bya gari ya moshi zirimo ibisanzwe, biremereye -, hamwe na gari ya moshi yihuta -. Kugeza ubu, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya gari ya moshi mpuzamahanga bya gari ya moshi bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu: ibipimo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, amahame ahuriweho n'akarere, hamwe n'ibipimo byihariye mu bihugu bikomeye. Ibipimo byuzuzanya, buri kimwe nicyerekezo cyacyo, twese hamwe dushyira hamwe sisitemu mpuzamahanga yuzuye.
1. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO) ibipimo bijyanye
1. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO) ibipimo bijyanye
Ibyibanze byibanze ku kugerageza ibikoresho bya elastike no kwihuta kwa sisitemu yihuta, niyo shingiro ryumusaruro wogupima kwisi yose. Muri rusange harimo:
. Nibyingenzi rusange ibisobanuro kuri clip imikorere yo kugenzura.
.
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
2. Ibipimo bijyanye n’ubumwe mpuzamahanga bwa gari ya moshi (UIC) Byakozwe byumwihariko kubice bya gari ya moshi, ibi bipimo byujuje neza ibyifuzo bya gari ya moshi bikenewe kandi bikabera ishingiro ryubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwa gari ya moshi. Muri byo harimo: uburyo bwo kwipimisha kumashusho ya elastike, bisaba ko clips ya elastike itagaragaza ibice cyangwa kunanirwa munsi yimizigo yihariye kugirango yizere kwizerwa.
3. Ibipimo byuburayi (EN)
Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi mu bihugu by’Uburayi irahuzwa cyane kandi ifite uburinganire bwo hejuru. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bihwanye no kwemeza cyangwa gutunganya amahame mpuzamahanga kandi akurikizwa mubihugu byu Burayi n’ibihugu byemera ubwoko bwa gari ya moshi z’i Burayi. Muri rusange harimo:
13 biremereye - imirongo yumurimo).
.
4.Amajyaruguru y'Abanyamerika Hamwe na gari ya moshi y'Abanyamerika na Kanada nkibyingenzi, ihuza n'imirongo iranga imizigo iremereye n'imitwaro minini ya axe muri Amerika ya ruguru. Ibipimo byibanda kubikorwa kandi biramba. Ahanini harimo: Icyuma cya AISI 6150 gikoreshwa cyane, kandi giteganya ko umuvuduko wogusunika utubari twa elastique ugomba kugera kuri 10 - 15kN, kandi ubuzima bwumunaniro ntibukwiye kuba munsi ya 3 × 10⁶ . - Ibipimo bya ASTM: ASTM A232 "Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho bya tekinike" hamwe na ASTM E466 "Ikizamini cyo gupima ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho bya tekinike. # ##
5. Igipimo cy’Ubudage (Sisitemu ya Vossloh ishyigikira) Hashingiwe kuri sisitemu yo kwihuta y’Ubudage Vossloh, hashyizweho urwego rwihariye rwa elastike ya elastike, rwerekana amanota y’umuvuduko ukabije, rukwiranye n’imirongo ya gari ya moshi mu bihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi: ya 15kN, ikwiranye na gare ya UIC60, kandi niyo ikoreshwa cyane . 6. Standard yu Bwongereza (sisitemu ya Pandrol ishyigikira) Sisitemu yihuta ya Pandrol yo mu Bwongereza yibanda ku nshingano ziremereye - nibisabwa byihuse. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni BS EN 13481. Amashusho agaragara arimo urutonde rwa PR (umuvuduko mwinshi, ukwiranye na gari ya moshi ziremereye -), Sisitemu yihuta ya Clip (pre {{15} cl clips ziteranijwe, zishyigikira imashini zikoreshwa), hamwe na Nabla clips (icyuma - gishushanyijeho icyuma).
7. anti - ibisabwa byangirika byimigozi ya elastike, kandi ihujwe na gari ya moshi isanzwe y’Uburusiya hamwe n’ibyapa bifata ibyuma . - Ositaraliya: AS 1085.14 "Track Fastener Standard", ihujwe na gari ya moshi ziremereye za Ositaraliya -, ifite ibisabwa cyane ku buzima bw’umunaniro no kurwanya ruswa y’utubari twa elastike.
8. Ibipimo by'Ubushinwa (Urutonde rwa TB / T)
Mu rwego rwo guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye by’Ubushinwa busanzwe, umuvuduko -, hamwe na gari ya moshi ziremereye -, hashyizweho uburyo bwuzuye bwa gari ya moshi ya elastike, ishingiro ryayo rikubiyemo:
{0}
{0}
Mubikorwa, imishinga myinshi ya gari ya moshi ishyira imbere UIC na EN kugirango harebwe imipaka - guhuza imipaka. Ibipimo byigihugu bitanga ubundi buyobozi kubikorwa byihariye. Muri rusange, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya elastike bikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, n'imikorere y'umunaniro, bitanga umusingi ukomeye kubikorwa bya gari ya moshi itekanye kandi yizewe kwisi yose.
请发送邮件至:hello@yourdomain.com
