Iyo bigeze kuri lisansi yungurura, ntabwo byose byaremwe bingana. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa lisansi, nka Ethanol - lisansi ivanze na bio - mazutu, bifite imiterere itandukanye ikenera ibishushanyo mbonera bya peteroli. Nkumushinga utanga lisansi, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro mugutanga ibisubizo byiza byo gushungura kubakiriya bacu.
Ethanol - Ibicanwa bivanze
Ethanol - ibicanwa bivanze, bikunze kuboneka nka E10 (10% Ethanol na 90% lisansi) cyangwa E85 (85% Ethanol na lisansi 15%), bimaze kumenyekana cyane kubera inyungu z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibidukikije bishobora kuvugururwa. Ariko, barerekana kandi ibibazo byihariye kubiyungurura lisansi.
Kubora no kubyimba
Ethanol ni umusemburo ushobora kwangirika kuruta lisansi nziza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa muyungurura gakondo. Kurugero, bamwe ba elastomers na plastike barashobora kubyimba cyangwa gutesha agaciro iyo bahuye na Ethanol - ibicanwa bivanze mugihe. Nkigisubizo, lisansi yacu ya lisansi ya Ethanol - ibicanwa bivanze bikozwe hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ruswa ya Ethanol. Dukoresha polymers yihariye hamwe nigitambaro gishobora guhangana nigitero cyimiti ya Ethanol, tukareba kuramba no kwizerwa.
Gukuramo Amazi
Ethanol ifite amazi menshi. Iyo Ethanol - ibicanwa bivanze bikurura amazi, birashobora gutuma habaho gutandukana, aho ivangwa rya Ethanol namazi bitandukanya na lisansi. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo bya moteri no kwangiza ibice bya sisitemu. Amavuta yo gushungura kuri Ethanol - lisansi ivanze yateguwe namazi meza - ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya. Bagaragaza itangazamakuru rya hydrophilique rikurura kandi rigafata ibitonyanga byamazi, bikabuza kugera kuri moteri. Byongeye kandi, inzu yo kuyungurura yashizweho kugirango yemere amazi yoroshye.
Kwanduza umwanda
Ethanol - lisansi ivanze irashobora kandi gutwara ubwoko butandukanye bwanduye ugereranije na lisansi nziza. Igikorwa cyo gukora Ethanol gishobora kwinjiza ibice byanduye. Akayunguruzo kacu kakozwe kugirango tugire ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura hejuru kuri ibyo bihumanya. Dukoresha byinshi - urwego rwo kuyungurura itangazamakuru rishobora gufata intera nini yingero zingana, kuva imyanda nini kugeza ibintu byiza. Ibi bifasha guhorana isuku no kurinda moteri ya moteri nibindi bikoresho.
Bio - Diesel
Bio - mazutu nubundi buryo bwa lisansi ikorwa mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkamavuta yibimera cyangwa amavuta yinyamanswa. Itanga ibyiza byinshi bidukikije, ariko nka Ethanol - ibicanwa bivanze, bisaba gushungura lisansi kabuhariwe.
Imiterere y'ibishashara
Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru hamwe na bio - mazutu ni ibishashara mubushyuhe buke. Bio - dizel irimo uburebure - urunigi rwa fatty acide methyl esters (FAMEs) ishobora gukomera muri kristu y’ibishashara iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse. Ibishashara by'ibishashara birashobora gufunga peteroli no guhagarika ibitoro. Amavuta yo gushungura kuri bio - mazutu afite ibikoresho byo gukumira ibishashara - ibibazo bifitanye isano. Bafite - yubushyuhe cyangwa barashushanyijeho ubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe buke - butezimbere itangazamakuru. Ubushuhe burashobora gukoreshwa n amashanyarazi cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa moteri kugirango bio - mazutu hejuru yikicu cyayo, irinde ibishashara. Itangazamakuru ridasanzwe ryemerera kugenda neza kwa lisansi no mubihe bikonje.
Oxidation no gutesha agaciro
Bio - mazutu ikunda kwibasirwa cyane no kugabanuka ugereranije na peteroli - ishingiye kuri mazutu. Oxidation irashobora kubyara amenyo, amarangi, nibindi byabitswe bishobora gufunga akayunguruzo ka lisansi. Akayunguruzo ka bio - mazutu yagenewe kurwanya ingaruka za okiside. Dukoresha okiside - ibikoresho birwanya mukubaka muyungurura kandi dushyiramo inyongeramusaruro mubitangazamakuru byungurura bishobora guhagarika okiside kubicuruzwa -. Ibi bifasha kugumya kuyungurura imikorere mugihe no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Gukura kwa mikorobe
Bio - mazutu itanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kwa mikorobe. Bagiteri na fungi birashobora gukura mumavuta, cyane cyane iyo amazi ahari. Izi mikorobe zishobora kubyara sime nibindi by - ibicuruzwa bishobora guhagarika lisansi ya lisansi. Amavuta ya filteri ya bio - mazutu yagenewe gukumira mikorobe. Bashobora gushyiramo imiti igabanya ubukana mu bitangazamakuru byo kuyungurura cyangwa kuba igice cya lisansi ifite ingingo zo gukuraho amazi no gutunganya lisansi kugirango ibuze ibikorwa bya mikorobe.
Kugereranya Muyunguruzi
Mugihe Ethanol yombi - ivanze na bio - mazutu bisaba gushungura lisansi kabuhariwe, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi byombi.
Guhuza Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muyungurura kuri Ethanol - lisansi ivanze na bio - mazutu biratandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye ya chimique ya buri lisansi. Ibikoresho birwanya Ethanol - byibanda ku guhangana nigikorwa cya Ethanol, mugihe bio - filtri ya mazutu ikenera ibikoresho bishobora kurwanya okiside no gushinga ibishashara. Itsinda ryacu R & D rihitamo neza ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri bwoko bwa filteri kugirango tumenye neza imikorere.
Gukora neza
Ubwoko bwanduye buboneka muri Ethanol - lisansi ivanze na bio - mazutu iratandukanye. Ethanol - lisansi ivanze irashobora kugira umwanda mwinshi ujyanye no gutunganya Ethanol, mugihe bio - mazutu ifite ibibazo bijyanye n’ibishashara, okiside ku bicuruzwa -, no gukura kwa mikorobe. Akayunguruzo kacu kagenewe kwibasira umwanda wihariye. Kurugero, itangazamakuru ryo kuyungurura bio - ya mazutu ya mazutu irashobora kuba nziza kugirango ifate kristu y’ibishashara hamwe n’ububiko bwa okiside, mu gihe Ethanol - ivanze rya lisansi yibanda cyane ku mazi n’umusaruro -.
Imikorere mubihe bitandukanye
Ethanol - lisansi ivanze ikoreshwa muri moteri ya lisansi, ikora mubihe bitandukanye ugereranije na moteri ya mazutu ikoresha bio - mazutu. Moteri ya lisansi mubisanzwe ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo gutera ibitoro. Muyunguruzi yacu yagenewe gukora neza muribi bidukikije bya moteri. Bio - filteri ya mazutu igomba gukemura ibibazo byubukonje - imikorere yikirere hamwe nibidasanzwe byo gutwika biranga moteri ya mazutu.
Akamaro ko Guhitamo Akayunguruzo
Gukoresha lisansi itari yo kubwoko bwa lisansi irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Irashobora gutuma imikorere ya moteri igabanuka, kongera lisansi, ndetse no kwangirika kwa moteri. Kurugero, niba bio - moteri ya mazutu ikoresha akayunguruzo katagenewe gukemura ibishashara, akayunguruzo karashobora gufungwa mugihe cyubukonje, bigatuma moteri ihagarara. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha akayunguruzo kutarwanya Ethanol muri Ethanol - ivanze na sisitemu ya lisansi irashobora kuvamo iyangirika rya sisitemu na lisansi yamenetse.
Nkumushinga utanga lisansi, twiyemeje guha abakiriya bacu akayunguruzo keza kubwoko bwabo bwa lisansi. Dutanga amoko menshi ya lisansi yungurura yateguwe kandi igeragezwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye bya Ethanol - lisansi ivanze na bio - mazutu. Akayunguruzo kacu kakozwe mubipimo byujuje ubuziranenge, byemeza imikorere yizewe kandi ndende - igihe kirekire.
Niba ushaka hejuru ya - nziza ya lisansi nziza ya Ethanol - lisansi ivanze cyangwa bio - mazutu, reba ntakindi. Itsinda ryinzobere zacu zirashobora kugufasha guhitamo akayunguruzo keza kubyo usaba. Turatanga kandi ibicuruzwa - byateguwe kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo bya sisitemu ya lisansi. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nuburyo bishobora kugirira akamaro ibikorwa byawe, sura urubuga4-testdfgsdfg.
Turagutumiye kutwandikira kugirango uganire birambuye kubyerekeranye na peteroli yawe. Abahagarariye ibicuruzwa byacu biteguye kugufasha mugushakisha igisubizo cyiza cyo gushungura kubucuruzi bwawe. Waba uri muto - ukoresha igipimo kinini cyangwa nini nini - ukora ibikorwa bya flet, dufite ibicuruzwa nubuhanga kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Reka dukorere hamwe kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza imikorere ya moteri yawe hamwe na - ya - ya - umurongo wa lisansi.
Reba
- "Igitabo Cyungurura Amavuta" - Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubijyanye na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji na porogaramu.
- "Ibindi bicanwa hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho" - Ubushakashatsi ku miterere n’ibibazo bya Ethanol - ibicanwa bivanze na bio - mazutu.
- Inganda zitanga raporo kumikorere ya lisansi no guhuza ibikoresho kubwoko butandukanye bwa lisansi.
