Dodine, iriba - izwi cyane rya fungiside, yagiye yinjira mu isoko ryo kuvura imbuto mu Bushinwa. Nkumuntu utanga Dodine mubushinwa, nshimishijwe no gucukumbura ibyiza byinshi iyi miti itanga yo kuvura imbuto.
1. Mugari - Kurwanya Indwara
Imwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe zo gukoresha Dodine mu kuvura imbuto z’Ubushinwa ni indwara yagutse - indwara ya sp- ubushobozi bwo kugenzura. Mu Bushinwa, aho ubuhinzi butandukanye kandi bunini, imbuto zikunze kwibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye. Dodine irashobora kurwanya neza virusi zitandukanye nka Venturia inaequalis (itera pome ya pome), Monilinia spp. .
Kurugero, muri pome - uturere dukura muri Shaanxi na Shandong, scab ya pome irashobora kugabanya cyane umusaruro nubwiza bwa pome. Kuvura imbuto za pome hamwe na Dodine birashobora kwirinda kwandura hakiri kare - kwandura Venturia inaequalis, bigatuma imikurire ya pome ikura neza. Uku kurinda kwagutse - ni ngombwa kuko byoroshya imbuto - uburyo bwo kuvura abahinzi. Aho gukoresha fungiside nyinshi kugirango yibasire indwara zitandukanye, ikoreshwa rimwe rya Dodine rirashobora gutanga uburinzi bwuzuye, bizigama igihe n'amafaranga.4-testdfgsdfg
2. Ibikorwa bya sisitemu n'ibisigisigi
Dodine yerekana ibikorwa bya sisitemu n'ibisigisigi, bifasha cyane kuvura imbuto. Ibikorwa bya sisitemu bivuze ko imbuto zimaze kuvurwa na Dodine, imiti irashobora kwinjizwa nimbuto hanyuma igahindurwa mubihingwa uko ikura. Ibi byemeza ko igihingwa cyose kirinzwe kwandura ibihumyo kuva ubuzima bwacyo bwatangira.
Igikorwa gisigaye cya Dodine ningirakamaro kimwe. Nyuma yubuvuzi bwambere, Dodine ikora urwego rukingira hejuru yimbuto. Uru rupapuro rushobora kumara igihe runaka, rutanga igihe kirekire - kurinda igihe kirekire kwirinda indwara ziterwa na fungal mu butaka. Mu muceri - uhinga mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa, aho usanga ubutaka bukungahaye kuri spore ya fungal, ibikorwa bisigaye bya Dodine ku mbuto z'umuceri birashobora gukumira indwara nko guturika umuceri mugihe cyo gukura hakiri kare. Ubu burinzi burebure - kurinda burambye bugabanya gukenera kenshi re - gukoresha fungiside, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa abahinzi ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
3. Guhuza nibindi byinjira mubuhinzi
Iyindi nyungu yo gukoresha Dodine mukuvura imbuto zUbushinwa nuburyo bwiza buhuye nibindi byinjira mubuhinzi. Mu buhinzi bugezweho, abahinzi bakunze gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bukura kugira ngo umusaruro uhingwa neza. Dodine irashobora kuvangwa byoroshye nifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nindi miti yica udukoko bitarinze gutera imiti ihambaye cyangwa kugabanya imikorere yibigize.
Kurugero, mu ngano - zikura mu turere twa Henan, abahinzi barashobora kuvanga Dodine na azote - ifumbire mvaruganda mugihe cyimbuto -. Uku guhuza kwemerera icyarimwe gutanga intungamubiri no kurinda indwara imbuto. Ubwuzuzanye bwa Dodine bugera no ku zindi miti yica udukoko. Irashobora guhuzwa nudukoko twica udukoko kugirango itange uburinzi bwuzuye bwindwara ziterwa nudukoko hamwe nudukoko twangiza, bifasha cyane cyane mubice aho iterabwoba ryinshi ribera icyarimwe.
4. Gucunga Kurwanya
Mu myaka yashize, ikibazo cyo kurwanya indwara ya virusi cyabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu buhinzi. Kurenga - kwishingikiriza ku bwoko bumwe bwa fungiside birashobora gutuma habaho iterambere ryimiterere yibihumyo, bigatuma fungiside idakora neza. Dodine itanga uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa, bituma iba igikoresho cyingenzi muburyo bwo gucunga ingamba.
Uburyo bwibikorwa bya Dodine buratandukanye nibindi byinshi bikunze gukoreshwa fungiside. Ihungabanya uturemangingo twa selile ziterwa na fungal, bikabaviramo gupfa. Ubu buryo butandukanye busobanura ko ibihumyo bidashoboka cyane kurwanya Dodine ugereranije nizindi fungiside hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwibikorwa. Mu buhinzi bw’Abashinwa, aho bikenewe gukomeza gukoresha fungiside kugirango habeho umusaruro mwinshi, kwinjiza Dodine mu mbuto program- gahunda yo kuvura irashobora gufasha gutinza iterambere ry’imiti yangiza ibihumyo, bigatuma ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya indwara -.
5. Ibidukikije n’umutekano w’abantu
Mubihe aho kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu bifite akamaro kanini, Dodine igaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imbuto. Dodine ifite uburozi buke ku nyamaswa z’inyamabere, bivuze ko ibyago byo kugirira nabi abahinzi n’abandi bakozi bashinzwe ubuhinzi mu gihe cy’imbuto - uburyo bwo kuvura ari buke.
Kubijyanye nibidukikije, Dodine ifite igice gito ugereranije - ubuzima mubutaka. Ibi bivuze ko isenyuka vuba, bikagabanya ibyago byigihe kirekire - byangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, Dodine ifite ubushobozi buke bwa bioaccumulation, ifitiye akamaro kuringaniza ibidukikije muri rusange. Mu Bushinwa, aho usanga hibandwa cyane ku buhinzi burambye, ikoreshwa rya Dodine mu gutunganya imbuto rihuza neza n’intego z’igihugu zo kurengera ibidukikije.
6. Kunoza imbuto zimera no gutera imbuto
Kuvura imbuto hamwe na Dodine birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka nziza kumera kwimbuto nimbaraga zatewe. Mu kurinda imbuto indwara zanduye, Dodine yemeza ko ijanisha ryinshi ryimbuto zishobora kumera neza. Mu bigori - bikura mu turere twa Jilin, urugero, kuvura imbuto hamwe na Dodine birashobora kongera umuvuduko wo kumera mu kugabanya indwara z’imbuto - zanduye.
Byongeye kandi, ingemwe nzima zirashobora gukura mubihingwa bikomeye kandi bitanga umusaruro. Uburinzi butangwa na Dodine mugihe cyambere cyo gukura butuma ingemwe zitanga imbaraga nyinshi mukuzamuka no gutera imbere, bikavamo uburyo bwiza - bwashinze imizi kandi bukomeye hejuru - ibice byubutaka. Izi mbaraga zingemwe zishobora gutera umusaruro mwinshi kandi ibihingwa byiza - byiza mugihe kirekire.
7. Inyungu mu bukungu ku bahinzi
Ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru - byavuzwe ibyiza byo gukoresha Dodine mu kuvura imbuto z’Ubushinwa amaherezo bisobanura inyungu z’ubukungu ku bahinzi. Indwara yagutse - igenzura ryindwara, kugabanya gukenera re -, no kunoza imbuto no gutera imbuto byose bigira uruhare mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi. Umusaruro mwinshi bivuze umusaruro mwinshi abahinzi bagurisha ku isoko, bongera amafaranga.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza Dodine nizindi nyongeramusaruro zubuhinzi hamwe nigiciro cyayo ugereranije ugereranije nizindi fungiside zitera igiciro - uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imbuto. Abahinzi barashobora kugera ku kurwanya indwara no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi ku giciro gito, ibyo bikaba byongera inyungu muri rusange.
Menyesha amasoko
Mu gusoza, ibyiza byo gukoresha Dodine mu kuvura imbuto zUbushinwa ni byinshi kandi bigera kure -. Yaba iy'indwara, kurwanya indwara, umutekano w’ibidukikije, cyangwa inyungu z’ubukungu, Dodine nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Niba uri umuhinzi, uruganda rwubuhinzi, cyangwa umuntu uwo ari we wese ufite uruhare mu nganda z’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa kandi ushishikajwe no kugura Dodine yo kuvura imbuto, turagutera inkunga yo kutugeraho kugira ngo tuganire ku bindi biganiro. Twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza - byiza bya Dodine na serivisi nziza zabakiriya kugirango ubone ibyo ukeneye mu buhinzi.
Reba
- Igitabo cya Agrochemical Handbook, inyandiko zitandukanye, gikubiyemo amakuru kumiterere ya Dodine yimiti, uburyo bwibikorwa, nibisabwa.
- Impapuro zubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze ya Dodine mu kuvura imbuto mu binyamakuru by’ubuhinzi by’Ubushinwa, zitanga amakuru ku mikorere n’ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibihingwa.
- Raporo zituruka muri serivisi zishinzwe ubuhinzi mu ntara zitandukanye z’Ubushinwa, zerekana uburambe bufatika bwo gukoresha Dodine mu kuvura imbuto.
