Nigute ushobora gukoresha Dodine neza mumashinwa yicyatsi kibisi?
Nkumuntu utanga Dodine mubushinwa, ndumva akamaro ko gukoresha iyi miti neza kandi neza mumijyi yicyatsi. Dodine ni fungiside yakoreshejwe cyane mu buhinzi n’imboga mu kurwanya indwara zitandukanye. Ariko, kuyikoresha mu mijyi yicyatsi kibisi bisaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubera kuba hafi yibikorwa byabantu no gukenera kurengera ibidukikije.
Gusobanukirwa Dodine
Dodine, imiti izwi nka dodecylguanidine acetate, ni fungiside itunganijwe hamwe nigikorwa cyagutse - cyerekana kurwanya virusi nyinshi. Ikora ibangamira ingirabuzimafatizo ya fungi, iganisha ku rupfu rwabo. Mu mijyi yicyatsi kibisi, irashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda ibiti, ibihuru, n ibyatsi indwara zindwara nka pome ya pome, kubora kwijimye, nubwoko bumwebumwe bwibibabi.
Umutekano Icyambere: Pre - Porogaramu Kwirinda
Mbere yo gukoresha Dodine mu cyatsi kibisi, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma ryuzuye ryibyago. Ubwa mbere, menya neza indwara yibihumyo. Ibi birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe igenzura ryerekanwa, gupima laboratoire, cyangwa kugisha inama abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima. Kumenyekanisha nabi bishobora kuganisha ku gukoresha bidakenewe fungiside, idasesagura umutungo gusa ahubwo inongera ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, reba ikirere. Irinde gukoresha Dodine mugihe cyumuyaga, kuko ishobora gutera fungiside gutembera ahantu hatari -, harimo aho batuye, amazi y’amazi, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byoroshye. Ikirere cyimvura nacyo gikwiye kwirindwa, kuko gishobora koza fungiside ku bimera mbere yuko kigira amahirwe yo gukora neza.
Ibikoresho byo gusaba bigomba gutoranywa neza no kubungabungwa. Koresha kalibibasi ya spray kugirango umenye neza dosiye. Mbere yo gukoresha, sukura spray neza kugirango wirinde umusaraba - kwanduza nindi miti.
Uburyo bwo gusaba
Mugihe ushyira Dodine, kurikiza dosiye isabwa nuwabikoze. Kurenza - gukoreshwa birashobora gutuma hasigara ibisigazwa bikabije ku bimera no mu butaka, bishobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu no ku bidukikije. Munsi ya -, kurundi ruhande, ntishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya indwara.
Wambare ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda (PPE) mugihe cyo gusaba. Ibi birimo uturindantoki, amadarubindi, ubuhumekero, n'imyambaro ikingira. PPE ifasha mukurinda guhura na fungiside no guhumeka ibice byayo.
Mugihe cyo gusaba, wibande ku bimera bigenewe. Koresha spray iringaniye kumababi, uruti, n'amashami y'ibiti. Witondere gutwikira ahantu hose aho indwara ziterwa na fungal zishobora gukura. Ku biti binini, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gukoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe nka - gutera imiti kugirango bigere ku gice cyo hejuru cya kanopi.
Kohereza - Ubuyobozi
Nyuma yo gukoresha Dodine, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibihingwa bivurwa buri gihe. Reba ibimenyetso byose byerekana phytotoxicity, nko gutwika amababi, umuhondo, cyangwa gukura gukura. Niba phytotoxicity igaragara, fata ingamba zikwiye ako kanya, nko koza ibimera amazi cyangwa gukoresha antidote niba zihari.
Bika inyandiko za porogaramu, harimo itariki, isaha, dosiye, hamwe n’ahantu havuwe. Izi nyandiko zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe kizaza no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Wongeyeho, gabanya uburyo bwo kuvurwa ahantu runaka mugihe runaka. Ibi bifasha kubuza abantu ninyamaswa guhura na fungiside nshya. Igihe cyagenwe kigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bwibimera, dosiye ikoreshwa, hamwe n’ibidukikije.
Kurengera Ibidukikije
Dodine irashobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije niba idakoreshejwe neza. Kugira ngo ugabanye izo ngaruka, irinde gukoresha fungiside hafi y’amazi nkinzuzi, ibiyaga, n’ibidendezi. Niba hari ibyago byo gutemba, fata ingamba zo kubikumira, nko gukora uturere twa buffer cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byinjira.
Ibisigazwa bya Dodine mu butaka birashobora kugabanuka binyuze mu gucunga neza ubutaka. Shyiramo ibinyabuzima mubutaka kugirango utezimbere imiterere kandi wongere ubushobozi bwo kwamamaza fungiside. Ibi birashobora kugabanya kugabanuka kwa Dodine mumazi yubutaka.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza
Mu Bushinwa, ikoreshwa rya Dodine mu bice by’icyatsi kibisi bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye. Menyera amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye, nk'amabwiriza yo gucunga udukoko hamwe n'amategeko arengera ibidukikije. Shaka ibyangombwa bikenewe mbere yo gukoresha Dodine, kandi urebe ko porogaramu yujuje ibisabwa byose.
Inyigo
Reka turebe ibibazo bimwe byatsinzwe byo gukoresha Dodine neza mumashami yicyatsi yo mumijyi yubushinwa. Muri parike nini yo mumijyi ya Shanghai, itsinda ryabayobozi ryakoresheje Dodine mugucunga pome ya pome kubiti bya pome mukarere ka murima. Bakurikiranye inzira zose z'umutekano, uhereye mbere - gusuzuma isuzuma kugeza kohereza - gukurikirana porogaramu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igisebe cya pome cyaragenzuwe neza, kandi nta makuru y’imyanda yanduye y’ibidukikije cyangwa yangiza abashyitsi ba parike.
Urundi rugero, umuryango utuye i Beijing wakoresheje Dodine kugirango urinde ibyatsi bibi. Ukoresheje igipimo gikwiye kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano, ibyatsi byasubijwe mubuzima bwiza, kandi abaturage banyuzwe nibisubizo.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha Dodine neza mumashami yicyatsi yo mubushinwa bisaba inzira yuzuye ikubiyemo gusobanukirwa imiti, gufata ingamba za -, gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusaba, gukora post - gucunga neza porogaramu, kurengera ibidukikije, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Nkumuntu utanga Dodine Mubushinwa, twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza - nibicuruzwa byiza hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike kubakiriya bacu.
Niba ushishikajwe no kugura Dodine kumushinga wawe wicyatsi kibisi, turakwishimiye kutwandikira kugirango tuganire kubindi biganiro. Turashobora kuguha amakuru arambuye yibicuruzwa, umurongo ngenderwaho wumutekano, hamwe nibisubizo byihariye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Reka dufatanyirize hamwe gushiraho ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza mumijyi yicyatsi mugihe turinda umutekano wibidukikije nabaturage.
Reba
- Ubumenyi bwica udukoko. (2023). Amabwiriza yo gukoresha neza fungiside mumijyi yicyatsi kibisi.
- Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije mu Bushinwa. (2022). Amabwiriza yerekeye ikoreshwa ryica udukoko mu mijyi.
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