Muraho! Nkumuntu utanga emulisiferi, nabonye ibibazo byinshi vuba aha bijyanye niba emulisiferi ishobora gukoreshwa mugusudira flux. Noneho, natekereje ko nzacengera cyane muriyi ngingo nkagabana ibitekerezo byanjye.
Mbere na mbere, reka tuganire kubyo emulisiferi aribyo. Emulisiferi ni ibintu bifasha kuvanga ibintu bibiri bidasobanutse, nkamavuta namazi, mugabanya ubukana bwubuso hagati yabyo. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubiribwa no kwisiga kugeza amarangi hamwe. Ariko birashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira flux?
Nibyiza, igisubizo kigufi ni yego, emulisiferi irashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira flux. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye nibibazo byo gukoresha emulisiferi muriyi porogaramu.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha emulisiferi mu gusudira fluxes ni uko zishobora gufasha kunoza imiterere no gukwirakwiza ibintu bya flux. Ibi bivuze ko flux ishobora gutwikira neza hejuru yicyuma gisudwa, gishobora kuganisha ku bwiza bwiza. Emulifiseri irashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ububobere bwa flux, byoroshye kuyikoresha no kwemeza ko itemba neza hejuru yicyuma.
Iyindi nyungu yo gukoresha emulisiferi mugusudira fluxes nuko zishobora gufasha kuzamura ituze rya flux. Ibikoresho byo gusudira akenshi birimo ibintu bitandukanye, kandi emulisiferi irashobora gufasha kurinda ibyo bintu gutandukana cyangwa gutuza mugihe runaka. Ibi birashobora kwemeza ko flux ikomeza kandi ikora neza mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ariko, hariho ingorane zimwe zijyanye no gukoresha emulisiferi mugusudira. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni uko emulisiferi ishobora kumva ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gusudira birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi niba emulifisiyeri ivunitse cyangwa ikangirika kuri ubu bushyuhe, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya flux. Byongeye kandi, emulisiferi zimwe zishobora kwitwara nibindi bikoresho muri flux, bishobora no kuganisha kubibazo byimikorere.
Kugira ngo utsinde izo ngorane, ni ngombwa guhitamo iburyo bwa emulisiferi ya porogaramu yihariye yo gusudira. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa emulisiferi burahari, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye n'ibiranga. Emulifiseri zimwe zikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, mugihe izindi zifite akamaro mukuzamura amazi no gukwirakwira. Ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku guhuza kwa emulifier hamwe nibindi bikoresho muri flux.
Usibye guhitamo emulifier ikwiye, ni ngombwa no gukoresha umubare ukwiye. Emulisiferi nyinshi irashobora kuganisha kubibazo nko kubira ifuro cyangwa ubukonje bukabije, mugihe bike cyane bidashobora gutanga inyungu zifuzwa. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze no gukora ibizamini kugirango umenye umubare mwiza wa emulisiferi ya progaramu yo gusudira.
Noneho, reka tuvuge ku ngero zimwe na zimwe za emulisiferi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira flux. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bwa emulsifier bukoreshwa mugusudira fluxes ntabwo - emulisifike. Non - ionic emulsifiers ikorwa muburyo bwo guhuza aside irike na alcool, kandi bizwiho guhagarara neza no guhuza nibindi bikoresho. Barashobora gufasha kunonosora ibintu no gukwirakwiza ibintu bya flux, hamwe no guhagarara kwayo.
Ubundi bwoko bwa emulsifier bushobora gukoreshwa mugusudira fluxes ni anionic emulisiferi. Imisemburo ya Anionic ikorwa muburyo bwo guhuza aside irike na sulfate, kandi bizwiho imbaraga zikomeye za emulisitiya. Barashobora gufasha kunoza ituze rya flux no gukumira gutandukanya ibiyigize.
Usibye ubu bwoko bwa emulisiferi, hari nubundi bwoko bwinyongera bushobora gukoreshwa mugusudira flux kugirango tunoze imikorere yabo. Kurugero, fluxes zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo antioxydants kugirango birinde okiside yicyuma mugihe cyo gusudira, cyangwa inhibitori ya ruswa kugirango irinde icyuma kwangirika nyuma yo gusudira.
Rero, kubivuga muri make, emulisiferi irashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira fluxes, ariko nibyingenzi guhitamo emulisiferi iburyo bwa progaramu yihariye no gukoresha umubare ukwiye. Nubikora, urashobora kunonosora no gukwirakwiza ibintu bya flux, hamwe no guhagarara kwayo, bishobora kuganisha kumiterere myiza yo gusudira.
Niba ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi kuri emulisiferi yo gusudira fluxes cyangwa niba ushaka isoko yizewe ya emulisiferi, wumve neza. Nejejwe no kuganira kubyo ukeneye kandi nkagufasha kubona emulifier ikwiye kubyo usaba. Urashobora kandi kugenzura4-testdfgsdfgkubindi bisobanuro kubicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Reba:
- "Welding Fluxes: Amahame nogukurikiza" by John Doe
- "Emulisiferi mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda" by Jane Smith
